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Posted on: Management is the process of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources
DISCIPLINARY CONTENT
What is Management? Definition, Functions And Levels Explained
Companies and organisations need effective management to achieve business goals. There are different levels of management that aim to organise and coordinate the business functions of a company. If you're interested in becoming a manager, knowing about what a manager does can help you get an idea about the role. In this article, we discuss what management is and its unique characteristics, objectives, levels and functions.
Posted by:
Scarlet Ethan Edien

Posted on: Smoke test group
NAVIGATING CONTEXT
Healthy diet
A healthy diet chart typically includes a variety of foods from different food groups, emphasizing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It also focuses on portion control and mindful eating. A sample 7-day diet chart could include options like oatmeal with berries and nuts for breakfast, grilled chicken salad for lunch, and salmon with sweet potatoes for dinner.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of what a healthy diet chart might look like, including examples of meals:
Key Components of a Healthy Diet:
Fruits and Vegetables: Aim for a variety of colors and types. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants.
Whole Grains: Choose brown rice, quinoa, oats, whole-wheat bread, and other whole grains over refined grains.
Lean Proteins: Include sources like chicken, fish, beans, lentils, tofu, and low-fat dairy products.
Healthy Fats: Opt for sources like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil.
Hydration: Drink plenty of water, and limit sugary drinks.
Limit Processed Foods, Sugary Drinks, and Saturated Fats: These can contribute to health problems.
Here's a more detailed breakdown of what a healthy diet chart might look like, including examples of meals:
Key Components of a Healthy Diet:
Fruits and Vegetables: Aim for a variety of colors and types. They are rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants.
Whole Grains: Choose brown rice, quinoa, oats, whole-wheat bread, and other whole grains over refined grains.
Lean Proteins: Include sources like chicken, fish, beans, lentils, tofu, and low-fat dairy products.
Healthy Fats: Opt for sources like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil.
Hydration: Drink plenty of water, and limit sugary drinks.
Limit Processed Foods, Sugary Drinks, and Saturated Fats: These can contribute to health problems.
Posted by:
Swara mhetre
Posted on: Smoke test group
Healthy diet
A healthy diet chart typically includes a variety of foods fro...
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NAVIGATING CONTEXT
Monday, Jul 7, 2025
Posted on: 12 Best API Testing Tools for 2025
JUSTICE AND BELONGING
JMeter -- Edited
JMeter is an open-source software designed for load testing and application performance measurement. It supports API testing in Java but was originally designed to test web applications.
Features:
This software supports HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, SOAP, REST, and other protocols to perform detailed testing across different application layers.
Command-line mode loads API tests from any OS.
Scripting is supported using Groovy and BeanShell languages to implement complex test logic and workflows in API performance tests.
Continuous integration is supported through third-party open-source libraries to catch API performance issues early.
Caching and replaying of API test results are supported.
Features:
This software supports HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, SOAP, REST, and other protocols to perform detailed testing across different application layers.
Command-line mode loads API tests from any OS.
Scripting is supported using Groovy and BeanShell languages to implement complex test logic and workflows in API performance tests.
Continuous integration is supported through third-party open-source libraries to catch API performance issues early.
Caching and replaying of API test results are supported.
Authored by:
Vijaya

Posted on: 12 Best API Testing Tools for 2025

JMeter -- Edited
JMeter is an open-source software designed for load testing and app...
Authored by:
JUSTICE AND BELONGING
Monday, May 26, 2025
Posted on: #iteachmsu
ASSESSING LEARNING
Smoke test article, What is causing my back pain, and how can I remedy it? -- edited
Common causesTrusted Source of back pain include:
Strains and sprains
Strains are injuries to muscles or tendons, while sprains affect the ligaments. Examples of movements that could lead to one of these injuries include:
pushing, pulling, lifting, or carrying something
bending over
twisting the spine abruptly
coughing or sneezing
Other types of injury that can causeTrusted Source back pain include whiplash and fractures.
Learn the difference between a sprain and a strain.
Posture
Posture refers to how a person holds themselves when sitting or standing. Over time, some postures can leadTrusted Source to pain.
Examples of postures that may eventually cause pain include:
forward head posture, which is when the head juts forward over the spine
slouching, which involves sitting or standing with rounded shoulders
hyperlordosis, which is when the hips tilt forward, arching the lower back
Everyday activities can also mean a person adopts an unhealthy posture for prolonged periods. Examples include:
driving
using a laptop or computer that is too low down
sitting in chairs or on couches that do not support the back
sleeping on an unsupportive mattress
Learn more about different types of posture.
Structural problems
Some structural problems of the spine may also result in back pain. These can includeTrusted Source:
Ruptured disks: Disks cushion each vertebra in the spine. If the disk ruptures, it exerts more pressure on a nerve, resulting in back pain. Sometimes, this pain may travel through the buttock and down the back of a leg. This is known as sciatica.
Bulging disks: Similarly, a disk that bulges from its place between the bones can put pressure on a nerve. Sometimes, this may also result in sciatica.
Arthritis: Osteoarthritis can cause problems with the joints in the hips, lower back, and other areas of the body. Sometimes, the space around the spinal cord narrows. Health experts call this spinal stenosis.
Osteoporosis: This causes the bones to become brittle and porous. When this leads to fractures, osteoporosis may cause back pain.
Curvature of the spine: Back pain can occur if the spine curves too much. An example is scoliosis, in which the spine curves to the side.
Other causes
Other factors that may lead to back pain include:
kidney stones
menstrual cramps
endometriosis
pregnancy
infections of the spine, bladder, kidneys, or reproductive system
shingles, which lies dormant in nerves and can reactivate, causing a painful rash along the nerve path
cauda equina syndrome
cancer of the spine
Strains and sprains
Strains are injuries to muscles or tendons, while sprains affect the ligaments. Examples of movements that could lead to one of these injuries include:
pushing, pulling, lifting, or carrying something
bending over
twisting the spine abruptly
coughing or sneezing
Other types of injury that can causeTrusted Source back pain include whiplash and fractures.
Learn the difference between a sprain and a strain.
Posture
Posture refers to how a person holds themselves when sitting or standing. Over time, some postures can leadTrusted Source to pain.
Examples of postures that may eventually cause pain include:
forward head posture, which is when the head juts forward over the spine
slouching, which involves sitting or standing with rounded shoulders
hyperlordosis, which is when the hips tilt forward, arching the lower back
Everyday activities can also mean a person adopts an unhealthy posture for prolonged periods. Examples include:
driving
using a laptop or computer that is too low down
sitting in chairs or on couches that do not support the back
sleeping on an unsupportive mattress
Learn more about different types of posture.
Structural problems
Some structural problems of the spine may also result in back pain. These can includeTrusted Source:
Ruptured disks: Disks cushion each vertebra in the spine. If the disk ruptures, it exerts more pressure on a nerve, resulting in back pain. Sometimes, this pain may travel through the buttock and down the back of a leg. This is known as sciatica.
Bulging disks: Similarly, a disk that bulges from its place between the bones can put pressure on a nerve. Sometimes, this may also result in sciatica.
Arthritis: Osteoarthritis can cause problems with the joints in the hips, lower back, and other areas of the body. Sometimes, the space around the spinal cord narrows. Health experts call this spinal stenosis.
Osteoporosis: This causes the bones to become brittle and porous. When this leads to fractures, osteoporosis may cause back pain.
Curvature of the spine: Back pain can occur if the spine curves too much. An example is scoliosis, in which the spine curves to the side.
Other causes
Other factors that may lead to back pain include:
kidney stones
menstrual cramps
endometriosis
pregnancy
infections of the spine, bladder, kidneys, or reproductive system
shingles, which lies dormant in nerves and can reactivate, causing a painful rash along the nerve path
cauda equina syndrome
cancer of the spine
Authored by:
Shravya

Posted on: #iteachmsu

Smoke test article, What is causing my back pain, and how can I remedy it? -- edited
Common causesTrusted Source of back pain include:
Strains an...
Strains an...
Authored by:
ASSESSING LEARNING
Wednesday, Apr 23, 2025
Posted on: Smoke test group : What is Smart Farming? It's The Future of Agriculture -- edited
NAVIGATING CONTEXT
The IoT-Based Smart Farming Cycle
The core of IoT is the data you can draw from things and transmit over the internet. To optimize the farming process, IoT devices installed on a farm should collect and process data in a repetitive cycle that enables farmers to react quickly to emerging issues and changes in ambient conditions. Smart farming follows a cycle similar to this one:
1. Observation . Sensors record observational data from the crops, livestock, soil, or atmosphere.
2. Diagnostics. The sensor values are fed to a cloud-hosted IoT platform with predefined decision rules and models—also called "business logic"—that ascertain the condition of the examined object and identify any deficiencies or needs.
3. Decisions . The user and/or the machine learning-driven components of the IoT platform assess the revealed issues to decide if location-specific treatment is necessary.
4. Action . After end-user evaluation and action, the cycle repeats from the beginning.
1. Observation . Sensors record observational data from the crops, livestock, soil, or atmosphere.
2. Diagnostics. The sensor values are fed to a cloud-hosted IoT platform with predefined decision rules and models—also called "business logic"—that ascertain the condition of the examined object and identify any deficiencies or needs.
3. Decisions . The user and/or the machine learning-driven components of the IoT platform assess the revealed issues to decide if location-specific treatment is necessary.
4. Action . After end-user evaluation and action, the cycle repeats from the beginning.
Posted by:
Swara mhetre

Posted on: Smoke test group : What is Smart Farming? It's The Future of Agriculture -- edited

The IoT-Based Smart Farming Cycle
The core of IoT is the data you can draw from things and transmit o...
Posted by:
NAVIGATING CONTEXT
Thursday, Apr 17, 2025
Posted on: Smoke test group : What is Smart Farming? It's The Future of Agriculture -- edited
JUSTICE AND BELONGING
Smoke test: What is Smart Farming? It's The Future of Agriculture -- edited
The Internet of Things (IoT) has provided ways to improve nearly every industry imaginable. In agriculture, IoT has not only provided solutions to often time-consuming and tedious tasks but is totally changing the way we think about agriculture. What exactly is a smart farm, though? Here is a rundown of what smart farming is and how it's changing agriculture.
What is a Smart Farm?
Smart farming refers to managing farms using modern Information and communication technologies to increase the quantity and quality of products while optimizing the human labor required.
Among the technologies available for present-day farmers are:
Sensors: soil, water, light, humidity, temperature management
Software: specialized software solutions that target specific farm types or applications agnostic IoT platforms
Connectivity: cellular, LoRa
Location: GPS, Satellite
Robotics: Autonomous tractors, processing facilities
Data analytics: standalone analytics solutions, data pipelines for downstream solutions
What is a Smart Farm?
Smart farming refers to managing farms using modern Information and communication technologies to increase the quantity and quality of products while optimizing the human labor required.
Among the technologies available for present-day farmers are:
Sensors: soil, water, light, humidity, temperature management
Software: specialized software solutions that target specific farm types or applications agnostic IoT platforms
Connectivity: cellular, LoRa
Location: GPS, Satellite
Robotics: Autonomous tractors, processing facilities
Data analytics: standalone analytics solutions, data pipelines for downstream solutions
Posted by:
Scarlet Ethan Edien

Posted on: Smoke test group on UAT from Venturit team
Smoke test -- management information system (MIS)
A management information system (MIS) is a system that collects a company's data and uses it to make more nimble, informed, and impactful business decisions. It's also an academic discipline you can study if you're interested in this type of work. If you enjoy using technology to solve business problems or answer important business questions, then a career in MIS may be a good fit.
Learn more about the benefits of a management information system, key skills you'll need to succeed, and career paths you can pursue. Afterward, if you're interested in building important business
Learn more about the benefits of a management information system, key skills you'll need to succeed, and career paths you can pursue. Afterward, if you're interested in building important business
Authored by:
vijaya

Posted on: Smoke test group on UAT from Venturit team
NAVIGATING CONTEXT
Smoke test article 1 : 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiv
The jyotirlinga is the supreme partless reality, out of which Shiva partly appears. The jyothirlinga shrines, thus are places where Shiva appeared as a fiery column of light. Originally there were believed to be 64 jyothirlingas while 12 of them are considered to be very auspicious and holy. Each of the twelve jyothirlinga sites take the name of the presiding deity – each considered different manifestation of Shiva. At all these sites, the primary image is lingam representing the beginningless and endless Stambha pillar, symbolizing the infinite nature of Shiva. The twelve jyothirlinga are Somnath in Gujarat, Mallikarjuna at Srisailam in Andra Pradesh, Mahakaleswar at Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh, Omkareshwar in Madhya Pradesh, Kedarnath in Himalayas, Bhimashankar in Maharashtra, Viswanath at Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh, Triambakeshwar in Maharashtra, Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga at Deogarh in Jharkhand, Nageswar at Dwarka in Gujarat, Rameshwar at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu and Ghushmeshwar at Shiwar in Sawai Madhopur district Rajasthan, 12th joytrilinga is Grishneshwar at ellora in aurangabad district Maharashtra.The following sanskrit sloka ( द्वादश ज्योतिर्लिंग स्तोत्रम्) (Dwadasha Jyotirlingum Strota) describes about the 12 Jyotirlingas
Authored by:
Venturit

Posted on: Smoke test group on UAT from Venturit team

Smoke test article 1 : 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiv
The jyotirlinga is the supreme partless reality, out of which Shiva...
Authored by:
NAVIGATING CONTEXT
Monday, Mar 24, 2025